db.auth()¶

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Definition¶

db.auth()¶

Allows a user to authenticate to the database from within the shell.

The db.auth() method can accept either:

a user document that contains the username and password, and optionally, the authentication mechanism and a digest password flag.

db.auth( {
   user: <username>,
   pwd: <password>,
   mechanism: <authentication mechanism>,
   digestPassword: <boolean>
} )

Parameter	Type	Description
`username`	string	Specifies an existing username with access privileges for this database.
`password`	string	Specifies the corresponding password.
`mechanism`	string	Optional. Specifies the authentication mechanism used. Defaults to either: `SCRAM-SHA-1` on new 3.0 installations and on 3.0 databases that have been upgraded from 2.6 with authSchemaUpgrade; or `MONGODB-CR` otherwise. 在 3.0 版更改: In previous version, defaulted to `MONGODB-CR`. For available mechanisms, see authentication mechanisms.
`digestPassword`	boolean	Optional. Determines whether the server receives digested or undigested password. Set to false to specify undigested password. For use with SASL/LDAP authentication since the server must forward an undigested password to `saslauthd`.

Alternatively, you can use mongo --username, --password, and --authenticationMechanism to specify authentication credentials.

注解

The mongo shell excludes all db.auth() operations from the saved history.

返回:	`db.auth()` returns `0` when authentication is not successful, and `1` when the operation is successful.

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