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$isoWeekYear (aggregation)

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Definition

$isoWeekYear

3.4 新版功能.

Returns the year number in ISO 8601 format. The year starts with the Monday of week 1 (ISO 8601) and ends with the Sunday of the last week (ISO 8601).

$isoWeekYear has the following operator expression syntax:

{ $isoWeekYear: <date expression> }

The argument can be any valid expression that resolves to a BSON ISODate object, a BSON Timestamp object, or a Date object.

Behavior

Example Result
{ $isoWeekYear: new Date("2016-01-01") } 2015
{ $isoWeekYear: new Date("2015-01-01") } 2015
{ $isoWeekYear: new Date("2016-01-04") } 2016
{ $isoWeekYear: "2016-01-01" } error

注解

$isoWeekYear cannot take a string as an argument.

Example

A collection called anniversaries contains the following documents:

{ "_id" : 1, "date" : ISODate("2016-01-01T00:00:00Z") }
{ "_id" : 2, "date" : ISODate("2016-01-04T00:00:00Z") }
{ "_id" : 3, "date" : ISODate("2015-01-01T00:00:00Z") }
{ "_id" : 4, "date" : ISODate("2014-04-21T00:00:00Z") }

The following operation returns the year number in ISO 8601 format for each date field.

db.anniversaries.aggregate( [
  {
    $project: {
      yearNumber: { $isoWeekYear: "$date" }
    }
  }
] )

The operation returns the following results:

{ "_id" : 1, "yearNumber" : 2015 }
{ "_id" : 2, "yearNumber" : 2016 }
{ "_id" : 3, "yearNumber" : 2015 }
{ "_id" : 4, "yearNumber" : 2014 }